Solar Eclipse
Snorkeling in Alaska
Carrie Blast Furnaces
Nuttallburg
Bridge Walk

Cross Stitch Hanging Padded Board

After my blog post asking for help as to how to finish a cross stitch in a manner that mimics one I had professionally finished years ago, I received some good suggestions of how I should and should not do it. After a bit more experimenting, I have now finished two cross stitch works that I did years ago, so now I am posting how I did it.

Let me start with why I did not just have a professional do it. First, I figured I could do it myself. Second, I found a local stitching shop to inquire about having some stitching work I had done finished. They said that to do what I wanted done would be about $75. This is probably not an unreasonable cost, but I have twelve that need to be finished, and that would have cost a lot of money. Years ago, I took a stitching class, and we did one for every month of the year.

Cross stitch samplers with each one themed per month

Here is a closer look at the January one.

January’s heart with the pattern that was used

I wanted the pieces finished on a padded mat board that could be hung using cording of some type. I used the Halloween one that I had professionally finished as a model for making decisions on the hearts. Unlike the Halloween one, I decided just to use a plain, off-white muslin as the backing for all the hearts. The back won’t normally be seen, so I decided just to go with something simple and buy one big thing of cloth that I could cut into pieces for all the heart backs. Next, examining the Halloween one, it looks like they used DMC pearl thread for the cord border. The problem with pearl thread, is that it does not come in that many colors, and I wanted to use cording that matched the pieces. I decided to just use the floss that was used for the pieces themselves, and I will show how I did that below.

I decided to make the pieces one inch wider on each side than the stitching. This worked out to a piece that is 5.5 inches wide and 7.5 inches high. To start, I bought framing mat board, and I cut two pieces that were each this size, one piece per side of the finished piece.

I used an xacto knife to cut the mat board.

Next, I used low loft batting for quilting, and I cut two pieces at this same size. I did not use fusible batting, and this became a good thing later.

Low loft quilt batting

Next, I cut a piece of the muslin. I cut the piece about an inch larger on each side than the finished piece, so two inches wider and two inches higher than the finished piece.

Plain, off-white muslin from the fabric store

I started with the back piece. Very importantly, I ironed both the batting and the fabric first. This is one of the reasons it worked out well that I did not use fusible batting. I laid the cut muslin down, then centered the batting on top of it, then I laid the mat board on top of it. After the first piece I quickly realized, it is much easier to first glue the batting to the board, then to center the batting/mat board on the fabric and then to attach the fabric. I used a plain glue stick for this. I used glue that did not contain acid.

Muslin, then batting, then board centered
Matting sandwiched between the muslin and mat board

Then, I stretched the fabric and pulled it around the back. I then glued it to the back of the board.

Fabric was pulled taunt then folded over the back of the board then glued

Next, I moved to the cross stitched side. I again ironed the cross stitch fabric and the batting piece. I cut just a little bit of the excess fabric, but I left as much as possible in place. I then laid it face down, measured an inch from the farthest edges of stitches, and made tiny little tic marks to help me center the batting and mat board.

I centered my measuring tool then made tic marks on the back one inch from the edges to guide placement of the board.

As I said above, I found it worked better to first glue the batting to the mat board. I then centered that on the back of the stitched fabric using the tic marks. Then I very carefully pulled the fabric evenly taunt and glued it to back of the board.

Stitching centered on the board with the top and bottom glued to the board
All sides glued to the back
Finished top piece after fabric is pulled and glued to the back

It does not look that good from the back, but this will be covered up. Something I realized after doing the first one, is to not glue the excess fabric from the folded over sides on the top of the piece. The reason is that this fabric makes a good anchor to attach the floss that I used for the cording to surround the sides and to hang the piece. I used thread to attach the floss to the fabric.

The floss is doubled and attached to the excess fabric at the top using thread.

I then braided the floss. I explained how I did that in another blog post. I braided enough floss until I had enough to cover the perimeter of the piece and then to make a hanger.

Checking the length of the braided floss

I then knotted the end of the braided floss and stitched it to the back of the excess fabric on the top side opposite where I attached the start of the fabric.

Then I finally glued the back piece covered with muslin to the front piece with the stitched fabric. I used a glue stick to glue them back to back. Then I used thread to stitch the top of the of the two pieces of fabric together to close the gap formed because of the matting and the boards. At the same time while stitching them together I also ran the thread through the braided floss to attach that. I used a slip stitch of sorts to make the thread as invisible as possible.

Two sides glued together and using thread to bring fabric edges together with braided floss

The excess braided floss was then used as the hanger for the piece. Finally the finished piece looks thusly.

Front of the finished piece
Back of the finished piece

I think the most time was probably spent braiding the floss, but other than that, it was fairly easy. If you decide to do something similar, take your time, and as always, measure twice, cut once. Now I only have ten more to do.

Edited to add: I finished the entire set of twelve!

Braiding Cross Stitching Floss

I wanted to use DMC floss that matched my cross stitch pieces to edge them. Floss is not that thick though, and I needed a cording of some type that would be thick enough to cover the edges. Each of my stitched heart pieces used several different colors of floss, so I decided to make use four different colors and make a four thread braid. Even using all six strands within the floss thread and using four different floss threads still did not make the braid thick enough, so I doubled everything. [If you are not familiar with DMC floss, there are six separable strands within the floss. Cross stitching normally uses two strands.] I used two threads per color, but I used the two as if they were one, so that I still braided them like a four thread braid. As explained in another blog post, I attached the threads to the cross stitch piece using thread. I used one long piece of each color thread that I attached at the halfway point.

Threads attached to the piece. Notice the order of the colors.

I used a braiding method that I learned at summer camp decades ago for making friendship bracelets. I started with the left most threads, again treating the two same color threads as if they were one. The left most threads were cross over the middle two threads.

Left most threads (dark pink) is crossed over middle two threads

Next the thread that is now the second to the left is crossed over the thread that was the left most thread and is now the third from the left thread.

Second from left thread (pale pink) is crossed over the thread that is now to its left, the dark pink thread that was initially the left most thread.

Next work from the right. The right most thread is crossed over the middle two threads, so now the initially right most thread is now second from the left.

Right most thread is crossed over the middle two threads

Next the thread that is now second from the right, is crossed over the new second from the left thread.

Second from right thread is crossed over second from left thread

The above four steps are just repeated over and over again. Left most crossed over middle two. New second from left crossed over new second from right. Right most thread crossed over middle two. New second from right crossed over new second from left. Repeat. Repeat.

Thread after several braiding steps.

One final piece of advice. If you are using a lot of thread, either make sure the thread hangs freely, or keep it flat and pieces together. Otherwise the threads will start getting tangled on the opposite side of where the braiding is being performed.

After even more several braiding steps. Keep the threads separate to avoid tangling.

Finishing a Cross Stitch Project

I used to do a lot of cross-stitching. Then I became too busy with school, work, home renovation, etc. I finally have all that behind me, so I am working on stitching projects again. As well as picking up stitching projects to finish, I realized that I had a lot of stitching projects that are actually finished, but now I need to have them framed or finished in a way that they can be displayed. Hence this blog post is to show a prototype of a way I am experimenting with finishing some projects and to seek opinions and advice about this manner.

First, here is the model. Years ago, I cross-stitched this Halloween design. I then took it to the store I frequented for all my stitching needs and paid for someone to make it into this hanging piece. The piece is edged with twisted floss or thread with two tassels at the bottom and hanger at the top. Both the front and the back have a very slight amount of batting or some other cushioning behind it. The piece is also very stiff. There is definitely a board in between the pieces. Best I can tell, each piece of fabric (front and back) is attached to their board.

Finished cross-stitch

The back fo the cross-stitch was finished nicely with a matching fabric that I picked.

Back of finished cross-stitch piece

The piece is finished really nicely with cording lining where the two pieces meet. I could not photograph it, but there is some stitching between the two pieces of fabric. My best guess is that it is just a whip stitch. I can’t quite tell if it is just between the two pieces of fabric, or if it goes through the cording also.

Side view of finished cross-stitch piece

The only part that is somewhat separated is one corner, which is where I presume the cording is glued in between the two pieces.

Side view of corner of finished cross-stitch piece

I tried to make a prototype to duplicate my Halloween piece using some extra fabric. I cut a piece of fabric into a six inch by six inch square. I then cut a piece of low quilt batting into a four inch by four inch square and laid it on top.

Prototype square of fabric with smaller square of batting

I then cut a four inch by four inch square of framing mat board and laid it on top of the batting. I searched craft stores for a board to use. Poster board doesn’t seem to have the stiffness I need. I think non-corrugated cardboard might work, but I couldn’t find any. Framing mat board seemed to be the best compromise of stiffness and thinness.

Prototype square of fabric with smaller square of batting with mat board on top

I stretched the fabric and folded it over the board. I used a glue stick to attach it to the board. I cut a bit of the fabric in the corners to lessen the thickness of the corners.

Excess fabric stretched and folded over back of mat board

This is what the square looked like after from the front.

Front of finished square

I then made a duplicate square, and I glued the backs together. From the side, the piece now looks like this.

Side view with two squares glued together

I think the prototype came out ok. First, I used low batting, which was to be the least puffy batting that I  could find, but I still think it is slightly puffier than my Halloween model. I can’t decide if the mat board is too thick, but it does have a nice stiffness. After looking at the side of my prototype, I think the whip stitch might be needed to bring the two pieces of fabric together and eliminate the noticeable gap between the two pieces. Covering the sides with cording will definitely help also.

Now I am seeking advice and opinions. I have searched the internets, and I can’t find directions for how to make this type of finished piece I want. Has anyone seen this type of finishing before and knows how it is made? Does anyone have advice on how to make my prototype piece look better?

Sea of Cortez Cetaceans

First off, the reason why I am titling this post cetaceans, is that I can’t remember if they naturalists on the ship decided these were whales or dolphins. While on my ill-fated trip to Baja California, the ship passed cetaceans several times, and several times the cetaceans came to ride our bow wave. It was so fun to see them. I decided to post some of the better photos that I took. If anyone can identify which specific cetaceans these are, I will happily update my post. Also, in some of the up-close photos of them riding the ship’s bow wave, remora fish stuck onto the cetaceans are visible.

Pod of cetaceans

Pod of cetaceans

Pod of cetaceans

Pod of cetaceans

Pod of cetaceans

Cetaceans riding the bow wave

Cetaceans riding the bow wave

Cetaceans riding the bow wave with visible remora fish

Cetaceans riding the bow wave with visible remora fish

Cetaceans riding the bow wave

Baja California

During the short amount of time I was able to enjoy my cruise in the Sea of Cortez, I was able to do a little hiking as well as view some beautiful scenery from the boat. The geology reminds me of Arizona. There are some beautiful red rocks and layered sedimentary rocks. There is also scary but interesting plants including cactuses.

Baja California

Red rocks

Desert landscape

Desert landscape

Desert landscape

Cactus

Red rocks

Red rocks

Snorkeling with Sea Lions

One of the things I was able to do while on my short cruise in the Sea of Cortez was to go snorkeling with sea lions. There is a small island, which is more of a large rock outcropping, were birds and sea lions live. The water beneath is filled with fish, otherwise why would the birds and sea lions be there. People are allowed to snorkel in the area, but they are not allowed to dive there. We were even required to wear a slightly inflated flotation vest to prevent us from diving. We were also warned that the sea lions are quite playful. They are known to like to gnaw on people, like a puppy might when playing. I got gnawed on at my wrist. Then either the same sea lion of another gnawed on my ankle and kept going right up to my thigh.

The sea lions are amazing to watch. They are so swift and fast. They are extremely hydrodynamic. They are cute and playful. Although the gnawing didn’t break the surface of my skin and didn’t hurt too much, I could have done without the gnawing.

These are not the best photos I have ever taken, but GoPros are only point and shoot. Still I though I would present some of the better ones.

Sea lion gnawing on someone’s elbow

Sea lion

Sea lion swims right in front of my face

Sea lion

Sea lions

Sea lion

Sea lion cuddling (?) with someone

Sea lion gnawing on someone’s fin

Sea lions

Sea lion

Sea lion

Sea lions

Sea lion

Sea lion

Sea lion

How I Spent My Christmas Vacation

I remember in school when I would come back from Christmas break or it was the start of a new school year, and my English teacher would have us write a paper on what we did over our break. I have always assumed the entire point was just to get us to write. Here was a topic that surely everyone would have some material to use to write something. Generally a good assumption I suppose. I haven’t written a paper like that in a long time. Then again, it has been a very long time since I was in some sort of English class. However, this Christmas break necessitates me writing one, so here goes.

Normally for Christmas, I go to Houston. It is where I grew up. It is where my mom and sister live. It is where much of my larger family lives. However this year, we weren’t sure how much of the larger family was going to be there for Christmas, so my sister and I decided we should somewhere fun, with my mom of course. We ultimately decided to go to Baja California. We would spend a few days in San Jose del Cabo, then join a tour group that would take us to La Paz for a four-night cruise in the area. The cruise would be a tour company that we have traveled with before and we like. The cruise ships are small. This one had maybe 60 passengers or so. There tour company is on the higher end of price, but they do a first rate job with lots of naturalists and fun activities.

We made the decision somewhat last minute, so there were lots of things to get done quickly. The main problem was my mom’s passport had expired, so we all had stress that she could get it renewed in time. [They gave her an appointment a little to close to our departure date for comfort, but then she went in a Friday and had the new passport on Monday. They never said they could do it that fast.] Her passport renewed, we just needed to get there. I was so excited to get away. I was loaded with work that had to be done for my job, I was working overtime to get it done, then frantically packing, then finally the day came to leave.

Looking back, the passport was a sign of things to come. I got up at 4 a.m. to catch my flight. I had to change planes in Dallas-Ft.Worth (DFW), so I had picked an early flight to make sure I would make the connection and have time to eat. I caught my first flight that was supposed to leave at 7 a.m. We left the gate on time. Then we sat on the tarmac for 1.5 hours. The pilot came on a couple of times to say there was a maintenance issue, and they could not figure out is some maintenance had been done. They were on the phone with Dallas (presumably where the maintenance was supposed to be done), but couldn’t get it resolved. We returned to the gate. It wasn’t clear if we were disembarking, but a third of us got up to use the restroom. Very shortly after returning to the gate, maintenance had come on board and done whatever needed to be done, but then the pilots needed the log books back. Then we got the log books back, and finally we left over two hours late. Finally we are on our way.

Luckily I had packed a couple of protein bars in my purse. We arrived at DFW, and I went as fast as possible to my connecting flight. No time to stop for the restroom or buy some food. I got there on last call. I sit back and relax. I made it. I am on my way to Baja. I arrive in Cabo and meet my mom and sister, who arrived on an earlier flight. Amazingly my luggage made the connecting flight also. Also amazingly, my sister’s luggage did not make her direct flight. She and our mom arrived plenty early for their direct flight to Cabo. Our mom’s luggage made it, but hers did not. We all made it safely to Cabo though. The airline says it will deliver her luggage to the hotel the next morning, so at least she will get it before we leave for the cruise.

Before we even left, my mom was really worried about us getting sick from the water in Mexico. My sister and I are not really worried. We just won’t drink the water, and we are careful about the food we eat. We buy bottled water. We stay at this adorable, authentic hotel in center of San Jose del Cabo, which also supplies bottle water, and we all enjoy ourselves thoroughly. My sister’s luggage finally arrives the morning after we arrive. We enjoy some wonderful food. We all buy more stuff than we need. We all love the wonderful handmade goods we find, much of which we are told is from Oaxaca. We don’t get sick.

The second morning of our trip arrives, and it is time to pack, do last minute shopping, and get a taxi to the airport where we will join the cruise group. The cruise representatives meet us, take our luggage, show us to the nice buses, and give us more bottled water. Now we relax for the three hour drive to La Paz. Not very long after we leave the airport, an older woman on the bus goes to the restroom at the back and starts vomiting. We are near the back and can hear clearly. She vomits numerous times during the ride. I feel bad for her, but I try to relax, read, and enjoy the countryside.

We arrive in La Paz and board our U.S. owned, registered, and crewed cruise boat. The boat is on her maiden trip in Baja. It is just lovely. That night at dinner, we see the woman who was vomiting on the bus in the dining room. She appears to be better, so that is good. The next day we cruise in the area, and then we anchor near shore, where there is kayaking, paddle boarding, snorkeling, and hiking. I do some hiking. The scenery is beautiful. I am eager for the next day, when there will more shore time. I have brought a bunch of camera equipment including my tripod, and I hoping to have some fun playing with my camera. That night I talk to one of the photography experts on board, who is there to help guests with photography if they want it, and he says he can show me a couple of filters and such. Vacation is good.

That night the real trouble begins. My sister and I share and cabin, and my mom is in a cabin next door. My sister is up all night sick. I am fine though. The next morning, I find the ship’s doctor, who in his real job is an emergency room physician in the U.S., and he gives my sister some pills for vomiting and advice.

The next morning, we are snorkeling with sea lions. There is a small island (giant rock really), where there is a sea lion colony as well as birds and fish of course. There are a lot of rules, but you can snorkel (not allowed to dive) alongside the rock. The sea lions like to swim around the humans, and as we have been warned, like to naw on them also, like a puppy might. My sister is sick, but I go and have a blast. [Photos and more on that to come.]

After my snorkeling trip, I find out the reason I didn’t see my mom at breakfast was that she is sick also. The ship’s doctor has seen my mom already. I play nursemaid for my mom and sister getting them drinks and asking for some food to be delivered to their cabins. Later the physician starts on IV on my mom because she is so dehydrated. She is not in immediate danger, but he just wants to get fluids in her. I think he is worried more about her simply because she is older. My sister has stopped vomiting. However both my mom and sister are losing a lot of fluid to diarrhea.

Later, the ship arrives at another island, and I go ashore to do some hiking. I am not there for very long, when nausea starts. I fight it, but then I start really salivating, and I find the next Zodiac back to the ship. I know I am probably going to start vomiting soon. I get back to the ship and sit down to read. The nausea subsides, and then it comes back with a vengeance. Now I am vomiting. My sister by now is well enough to at least walk around the ship just a little, so she plays nursemaid to me. I vomit once again that night, but then my stomach calms. That night both of us (and my mom next door) are up with diarrhea. The next morning the physician sees me. I say to him, both of us knew I was going to get sick also. Yes, he agrees. He confirms what I have suspected that this is most likely norovirus. I learn a few other passengers and crew are also sick. He tells me what he had already told my sister, which is mainly to stay out of the dining room.

I spend the entire day in the cabin. Luckily we had a cabin with a little balcony, so I spend some of the day sitting on the balcony reading and watching the lovely landscape. My sister who has been walking around a bit and trying not to touch anything sees the hotel staff wiping all the railings on the ship. That night the hotel staff arranges for mom, sister, and I to eat in the lounge away from everyone else. None of us eat much, but we are well enough to eat a little bit of food. We talk with the hotel manager, and she says two crew members and one other guest are also sick. This seems to exclude what I am quite sure was Patient Zero, the woman on the bus vomiting. She says when we all disembark the next day, there will be extra cleaners brought on board to help the crew disinfect the entire ship.

The next morning we leave for the three-hour bus trip to the San Jose del Cabo airport. My mom, sister, and I are not completely well, but none of us are vomiting and the diarrhea has subsided for the most part. At the airport, my mom and sister hug me goodbye, and I board my plane to DFW looking forward to getting home.

The plane ride is uneventful until we start getting near Texas when we start flying near and through storm clouds. The ride is rather bumpy, and the pilot informs us we have to circle for a bit as there is a back up because of the weather. Finally we are cleared to land. We start our approach, the landing gear is down, and I am looking at Christmas lights on the house below and also getting worried about the lightening I am see in the clouds we are in. All of the sudden we start accelerating fast and gaining altitude. After a bit we are clear well above the storm clouds and not in them. The pilot informs us we are going to San Antonio. I never learned if the pilot or the control tower called off the landing, nor what the precise problem was (obviously the weather, but I mean the specific issue since we had lending gear down). We land in San Antonio about 30 minutes later. We join about 12 other diverted flights. We sit. We were originally supposed to land at DFW a bit after 5 p.m. It is after 7 p.m. now. We get refueled. We sit. The pilot gives us updates, but he doesn’t know what is going to happen either. I text my sister and find out they were diverted to Austin. They sat on the tarmac for 45 minutes before being refueled. [She later texts me they finally left Austin and landed safely in Houston.] Also while sitting on the tarmac, I call and email the petting company I use to get someone out to feed Ferdinand. Luckily they are fantastic and could and did even though by the time I called it was well after office hours.

Finally the pilot tells us the crew has reached the end of their duty tour and are not allowed legally to fly anymore. We are going to a gate and have to go through customs. We taxi to a gate and sit. They have to find a jetway operator. We disembark and go to customs. We wait for our luggage because I am quite sure there was no one over there to get it to us. We go through customs, and I wonder exactly how fast and how they got the customs officers there because San Antonio is not a bustling international airport, and I have my doubts that any international flight was expected. We are officially in the country around 10 p.m., and now we go stand in line for over two hours at the ticket desk while they patiently help us individually to get us to our final destination.

When I finally get to speak to a ticket agent, it is midnight. My connecting flight from DFW to DCA has already been cancelled, and the airline app helpfully informs me I have been rebooked on a flight, but it can’t seem to recognize that I am in San Antonio not DFW. I tell the ticket agent to just get me to the Washington DC area. We start with DCA and Dulles, but the earliest she can get me there is midnight of the next day (i.e. 24 hours later). She finds me a flight to Baltimore that gets in around 6 p.m. More inconvenient, but I take it because everything is booked with all the cancelled and diverted flights. She gives me a voucher for a nearby hotel as well as all my boarding passes.

I get to the hotel sometime before 1 a.m., and I am on a 8:45 flight to DFW. The airport promises to be a madhouse with all the diverted passengers as well as normal holiday travel, so I know I need to get up early. I think I got 3.5 hours sleep, but at least I got a shower and a little bit of sleep.

The airport is a madhouse the next day. My flight as well as a few others are considered to be the continuation of the flights from yesterday. They are not planned flights, so are not showing up on boards, and I have to ask to find my gate. I am fairly sure it is the same plane and crew. I arrive safely in DFW to a madhouse that made San Antonio look calm. DFW is packed. Everyone’s gates keep changing. Flights keep being delayed. Flight crews are just as confused as everyone else. I overheard a pilot say he was called to come fly this morning on overtime pay because he wasn’t scheduled to work, but he doesn’t have a plane or crew. Flights have crews but no plane. Planes don’t have crews or gates. Gate agents are amazingly calm even when it is clear they are just as much in the dark as everyone else. Electrical outlets are hot property. Restaurants are selling lots of alcohol.

I have three or four hours between flights. My gate changed at least two times. My flight was delayed by at least a half hour. I get lunch. I get to my gate, and blessedly finally, I get to board, and we are on our way to Baltimore. We are warned that we will hit turbulence over Tennessee over the same storm cell that reeked havoc yesterday. We do hit a little rough air, but nothing compared to yesterday. Finally, finally, I land at BWI at 6 or 6:30.

Just as wonderfully, my luggage arrives also. I find out how to get to the MARC trains (commuter train between Baltimore and DC) and make a mad dash to the train. I make it with about 10 minutes to spare. If I hadn’t made that one, I would have had to wait another two hours. I could have tried to catch an Amtrak train at that same station, but Amtrak is more expensive, and it could be sold out with the holiday travel. It is a over 30-minute ride to DC. Finally I arrive at Union Station. I get a Lyft. I get home. I have never been so happy to be home from vacation. Ever.

So how was your Christmas vacation?

San Jose del Cabo

For Christmas this year, my family and I went to Cabo. The main part of the trip is a cruise, but we started the trip in San Jose del Cabo. We decided to stay in the old part of the city, and it was a great decision. The town is adorable. There are narrow streets that I would never want to drive down, but along with the sidewalks, allow you to walk everywhere. The town is small, so you can walk everywhere. There is a huge town square that is currently filled with Christmas decorations and seems to have nightly entertainment. It is a true gathering place for the town. Then there shops selling everything from fine arts to tacky tourist items. I really like this town.

Town square

Cute shops everywhere

I loved the manholes

Narrow streets

Narrow streets

Greenery near the church

Colorado State Capitol

Amazingly I lived in Colorado for four years while in college and never once went inside the state capitol. I finally changed that today. Although while taking the tour, I learned that the capitol has been renovated and restored since I was in college, so I was able to see a much nicer looking building than I would have seen back then. The capitol is lovely, and if you are able to visit, take the tour because you can go up into the dome and onto an observation balcony but only on the tour. Similar to capitols, the House of Representatives is decorated in green like the UK House of Commons, while the Senate is decorated in red like the House of Lords. Much of the stone in the building is from quarries in the state, including a gorgeous red onyx. There is a lot of brass that appears to need constant polishing. My favorite feature of the building is Mr. Brown’s Attic, where there are windows to allow you to see much of the superstructure, including vaulted ceiling of the two chambers.

Colorado State Capitol

Interior space

Ground floor

The rotunda

Inside the rotunda looking up to the dome

Representatives chamber

Senate chamber

Brass elevator

Red onyx and brass decorate much of the building

Stairwell with brass decorations

Inside the dome

Window in Mr. Brown’s Attic of the exterior of one of the chamber’s vaulted ceiling

View from the dome’s balcony

Sacramento

I spent part of my time in Sacramento just wandering around, which is what I like to do when I travel to a new city. Below are a few more photos from my time there wandering around.

State Capitol Park

Sacramento Convention Center

Crest Theatre

Wall mural

Tower Bridge

Old Sacramento

Old Sacramento